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May 11 Auroras

Itasca County, Minnesota

Here is a quick pictoral summary of the auroras of May 10/11, 2024. I'll update this page when I have more time. Chris Wicklund has compiled a Google Map of aurora sightings from this event.

Nice Auroras
Over Cottonwood Lake, the auroras are visible when twilight was still pretty bright.
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The auroras drift straight overhead and form what's known as a corona.
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A multiple-colored corona appeared right away.
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Looking east-northeast over Cottonwood Lake.
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Looking northwest over Cottonwood Lake.
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Looking east-northeast over Cottonwood Lake.
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This is one of my last shots from Cottonwood Lake. The auroras are getting south of me, and this spot did not have a great south view.
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The auroras retreat to the south.
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The relatively quiet phase: a single, green band, but there are some other colors starting .
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The beginning of a substorm.
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A substorm starts over Deer Lake.
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Looking straight up on County Road 19 between Deer and Moose lakes.
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Looking east-southeast over Deer Lake.
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Looking northeast between Deer and Moose lakes.
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This aurora is shaped like the base of an LP supercell.
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Looking north over Moose Lake. This is as far north as the auroras got all night.
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Diffuse band but with some small structures.
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Some narrow ribbons and different colors looking straight up.
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Multiple sub-bands within the main green band.
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More colors and structure begin to appear, and the main green band is brightening.
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Portrait mode showing the changes in color and structure at various levels in the sky.
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Reflections of the intensifying band over Deer Lake.
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It looks like we have all colors of the rainbow.
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Reflections of multiple colors in the lake.
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Looking south over Deer Lake.
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Looking southeast over Deer Lake.
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Looking south-southwest over Deer Lake.
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A car lights up the foreground.
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Peak intensity.
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Intense blues over Deer Lake.
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Multiple colors in the corona.
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Don't stare at this too long, or it will pull you in.
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Multiple colors over Cottonwood Lake.
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Cottonwood Lake.
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Looking north over Cottonwood Lake.
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Looking north over Moose Lake.
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Solar wind parameters during the G5 storming event. Bz (red line, top plot) was as far south as I've ever seen it. -50nT minimum.
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LASCO C3 imagery of the coronado mass ejections that made for a G5 geomagnetic storm.

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